Adoptions & surrogacy are two paths to building a family, but each has distinct processes, legal considerations, and emotional journeys. Are you wondering what process is best for your family?
Here’s an overview of the main differences between adoption and surrogacy to help you understand which route may be best for you:
- Biological Connections – One of the most significant differences between adoption and surrogacy is the biological connection between the parents and the child. In adoption, the parents are not related to the child and legally assume parental rights through the adoption process. Surrogacy, however, often allows one or both intended parents to be biologically related to the child.
- Legal and Procedural Differences – The legal process in adoptions & surrogacy is also different. Adoption involves legally transferring parental rights from the birth parents to the adoptive parents, and each state has unique regulations around this process. Background checks, home studies, and agency involvement are often part of adoption. With surrogacy, the process generally involves a surrogacy contract that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both the intended parents and the surrogate.
- Timeline and Waiting Periods – Adoption can sometimes take longer due to waiting periods, matching processes, and legal requirements, particularly for newborn or international adoptions. Surrogacy, while typically shorter in terms of waiting, includes IVF procedures and the pregnancy itself, making it a structured but slightly unpredictable timeline.
- Financial Considerations – Costs are another differentiating factor between adoptions & surrogacy. Adoption costs often include agency fees, legal fees, and sometimes travel expenses, particularly in international adoptions. Surrogacy, meanwhile, includes medical expenses, compensation for the surrogate, IVF treatments, and legal fees.