When a grandparent, aunt, uncle, or other family member steps in to adopt a child, it’s a powerful act of love—and a legal process with lasting impact. In Georgia, these are called relative adoptions, and while they may be simpler than third-party adoptions, they still require a formal legal proceeding.
If you’re considering adopting a child within your family, here are answers to some of the most common questions about relative adoptions in Georgia.
What are relative adoptions?
Relative adoptions are when a child is adopted by a family member, such as:
- A grandparent
- An aunt or uncle
- An adult sibling
- A cousin (in some cases, depending on eligibility)
Unlike guardianship, which provides temporary or limited authority, adoption permanently transfers all parental rights to the adopting relative.
Do both biological parents have to agree?
In most cases, yes. If the child’s biological parents still have legal rights, those rights must be voluntarily surrendered or terminated by the court. However, if a parent has abandoned the child or failed to support them for a specific period of time, a court may choose to terminate their rights based on evidence.
Do you have to go through DFCS?
Not for a relative adoption. DFCS (Division of Family & Children Services) is often involved in foster care and adoption cases, but many relative adoptions are handled privately through the court system.
Is the process different from a traditional adoption?
Yes. Relative adoptions often involve:
- Shorter wait times
- Fewer required home studies (in some cases)
- A more streamlined court process
Why legal help is important:
A skilled attorney will help you:
- File the right paperwork.
- Prepare for the adoption hearing.
- Ensure compliance with state laws.
- Help with name changes or amended birth certificates if needed.